Matura rozszerzona - SŁOWOTWÓRSTWO
W zadaniach 1–16, przeczytaj zdania. Uzupełnij każdą lukę jednym wyrazem, przekształcając podany wyraz, tak aby otrzymać logiczne
i poprawne gramatycznie zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów
Zadanie 1
1 When Poland joined the EU, there was an absolute
_________________ in the number of people signing up for
extra English classes. EXPLODE
2 An intriguing _________________ house, visited by tens of
thousands tourists every year, is definitely the highlight of the
tour. TRI ANGLE
3 Consuming large quantities of caffeine may _______________
your health because it increases blood pressure. DANGER
4 With poor access to hospitals, many children in the developing
world rarely reach _________________. ADULT
Zadanie 2
1 I read on the net that visa _________________ must fill in
a form and pay $100 before they can see an official at the
embassy. APPLY
2 Chris sounded very _________________ on the phone, as if he
had done something wrong. APOLOGY
3 Accusing that little boy of breaking into a house was pure
_________________. He is far too young to even think of it.
JUST
4 I often _________________ my students from taking a large
number of A-levels because I believe they should focus on
two or three subjects. COURAGE
Zadanie 3
1 When all my friends went away on holiday, I thought at first
that I’d die of _________________. BORE
2 There has been a _________________ improvement in Mario’s
behaviour during classes recently, probably because of the
real threat of being expelled. NOTICE
3 It’s now clear that someone _________________ the
communication system on purpose about an hour after takeoff
and we lost contact with the control tower. ABLE
4 I am pretty sure that women over 90 _________________ men
as they tend to live longer. NUMBER
Zadanie 4
1 How can you believe that meeting Louise in Glasgow was
a pure _________________? I’m sure she knew about our plans
and followed us. COINCI DE
2 Some people are heavily ________________ on help from the
state. They wouldn’t be able to survive without it. DEPE ND
3 You would have thought that at the age of 24 he would know
what he was doing, but he still seems quite ________________
for his age. MATURE
4 It took us months to choose the right music
to _________________ the fashion show. COMPANY
Zadanie 5
1 The police weren’t sure about the exact _________________
at the march but their estimate showed at least 20,000 people
had turned up. ATTE ND
2 Eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day has been
proved to have a _________________ effect on our health.
BENEFIT
3 Doctors told my dad that it was _________________ to plan
a skiing holiday two weeks after a serious fall. REASON
4 Unfortunately, the way the sale was advertised was
_________________ so many customers felt cheated. LEAD
Zadanie 6
1 There is no doubt that my _________________ is very different
to what my parents’ childhood looked like. That’s probably the
reason why we quarrel so often. BRI NG
2 Many teenagers complain that instead of positive
encouragement they mainly get _________________ criticism
of their behaviour, which usually leads nowhere. SENSE
3 My editor advised me to _________________ a few sections of
my novel in order to make the ending less depressing. WRITE
4 Popular tourist destinations attract a large number of
_________________ who hope to get more money from
holidaymakers. BEG
Zadanie 7
1 During the festival, which was attended by thousands of
people, refuse _________________ worked day and night
to keep the city clean. COLLECT
2 The architect suggested alterations which would make
that the conference rooms would be _________________
to people in wheelchairs. ACCE SS
3 I completely forgot about the potatoes and left them
on the stove for an hour. In the end they were incredibly
_________________ and inedible. COOK
4 Due to a technical _________________ our flight was delayed
by 3 hours, which meant we missed our train home. FAIL
Zadanie 8
1 We called an ambulance because John lost _________________
when he fell and banged his head on the table. CONSCIOUS
2 I’m not surprised your bag went missing – it was
_________________ of you to leave it unattended. FOOL
3 About 12 countries took part in the last _________________
snooker competition. NATI ON
4 Having raised three children, I can tell you that you should
never _________________ how resourceful little kids can be.
ESTI MATE
Zadanie 9
1 After the power cut, we couldn’t get our TV set to work, so
we called an _________________ to see what had happened.
ELECTRIC
2 The more I learn about nature, the more _________________
I find it. MIR ACLE
3 It’s better to ask for assistance if you don’t know how
to _________________ the system because it’s not a matter of
pressing the “on” button. ACTI VE
4 Don’t you think that leaving young children in a car on a hot
day is rather _________________ and that such parents should
be somehow punished? RE SPONSIBLE
Zadanie 10
1 We were overwhelmed by my parents’ _________________
when they lent us a substantial amount of money to buy a flat.
GENEROUS
2 Don’t you agree that entering a war zone was
a _________________ decision? We could have died. RI SK
3 It’s a real skill to _________________ a dress or a skirt and
to do it well. Making it shorter is much easier. LONG
4 It’s _________________ to drive and text at the same time
because it poses a serious threat to other road users. LEGAL
Zadanie 11
1 I am afraid we can’t proceed with your order without the
_________________ of the manager, who is currently on
holiday. APPROVE
2 Many animals tend to be ____________ early in the morning or
late in the evening because they hide or sleep during the heat
of the day. ACT
3 If they had taken the trouble to _________________ things
between them, they might still be together. CLEAR
4 We were looking forward to reading her _________________
but unfortunately she died just before finishing it off.
BIOGRAPHY
Zadanie 12
1 Martin Luther King is known to have stood up against
segregation and _________________ in the USA. RACE
2 It was only thanks to Holly’s _________________ negotiations
that we paid so little for that Persian carpet. SKILL
3 We rushed to get home before the storm which we could see
coming – the sky began to _________________ and we could
hear some thunder in the distance. DARK
4 Lucy looked at Michael in total _________________ when he
admitted he had no intentions of marrying her. BELIE VE
Zadanie 13
1 It is obvious that the local council and the citizens have to work
in _________________ if they want to improve life in their area.
PART NER
2 I thought I could get a lot of money for the painting but it
turned out to be completely _________________. WORT H
3 I don’t think she liked my suggestion to _________________
the plot of her latest crime story. Well, she shouldn’t have
asked for my opinion if she can’t take criticism. SIMPLE
4 The major problem with inexperienced workers is their
_________________ to fully understand the strict safety
procedures we have in our factory. ABLE
Zadanie 14
1 In the past our local factories used to have hundreds of fulltime
_________________. Now most of them can’t find any
job. EMPLOY
2 There is nothing more _________________, from my point of
view, than finding a spider in the bathroom. TERR OR
3 Having been stranded on a desert island for six days without
food or much water, we breathed a sigh of _________________
when we saw a rescue ship approaching us. RE LIE VE
4 There must have been some _________________ at the
meeting because Claire left it very abruptly without even
saying goodbye. UNDERSTAND
Zadanie 15
1 How come the world’s leading _________________ weren’t
able to predict such a serious financial crisis? Didn’t they spend
months discussing it? EC ONOMY
2 It’s common for most twins to be virtually _________________
as they feel a strong bond with each other. SEP ARATE
3 After that terrible car crash the whole town _________________
with the families who lost their children. SYMPATHY
4 Taking early _________________ may save you from becoming
unemployed if the company you work for is likely to go bust.
RETIRE
Zadanie 16
1 The man who rescued a woman from drowning was awarded
a medal for _________________ by the mayor. BRAVE
2 There are a few _________________ rules at a youth hostel like
respecting other people’s privacy. WRITE
3 With easy access to all my contacts stored in my mobile
phone, I don’t ever try to _________________ phone numbers.
MEMORY
4 The number of programmes in which _________________ can
vote for the best performer has grown substantially. VIEW
i poprawne gramatycznie zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów
Zadanie 1
1 When Poland joined the EU, there was an absolute
_________________ in the number of people signing up for
extra English classes. EXPLODE
2 An intriguing _________________ house, visited by tens of
thousands tourists every year, is definitely the highlight of the
tour. TRI ANGLE
3 Consuming large quantities of caffeine may _______________
your health because it increases blood pressure. DANGER
4 With poor access to hospitals, many children in the developing
world rarely reach _________________. ADULT
Zadanie 2
1 I read on the net that visa _________________ must fill in
a form and pay $100 before they can see an official at the
embassy. APPLY
2 Chris sounded very _________________ on the phone, as if he
had done something wrong. APOLOGY
3 Accusing that little boy of breaking into a house was pure
_________________. He is far too young to even think of it.
JUST
4 I often _________________ my students from taking a large
number of A-levels because I believe they should focus on
two or three subjects. COURAGE
Zadanie 3
1 When all my friends went away on holiday, I thought at first
that I’d die of _________________. BORE
2 There has been a _________________ improvement in Mario’s
behaviour during classes recently, probably because of the
real threat of being expelled. NOTICE
3 It’s now clear that someone _________________ the
communication system on purpose about an hour after takeoff
and we lost contact with the control tower. ABLE
4 I am pretty sure that women over 90 _________________ men
as they tend to live longer. NUMBER
Zadanie 4
1 How can you believe that meeting Louise in Glasgow was
a pure _________________? I’m sure she knew about our plans
and followed us. COINCI DE
2 Some people are heavily ________________ on help from the
state. They wouldn’t be able to survive without it. DEPE ND
3 You would have thought that at the age of 24 he would know
what he was doing, but he still seems quite ________________
for his age. MATURE
4 It took us months to choose the right music
to _________________ the fashion show. COMPANY
Zadanie 5
1 The police weren’t sure about the exact _________________
at the march but their estimate showed at least 20,000 people
had turned up. ATTE ND
2 Eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day has been
proved to have a _________________ effect on our health.
BENEFIT
3 Doctors told my dad that it was _________________ to plan
a skiing holiday two weeks after a serious fall. REASON
4 Unfortunately, the way the sale was advertised was
_________________ so many customers felt cheated. LEAD
Zadanie 6
1 There is no doubt that my _________________ is very different
to what my parents’ childhood looked like. That’s probably the
reason why we quarrel so often. BRI NG
2 Many teenagers complain that instead of positive
encouragement they mainly get _________________ criticism
of their behaviour, which usually leads nowhere. SENSE
3 My editor advised me to _________________ a few sections of
my novel in order to make the ending less depressing. WRITE
4 Popular tourist destinations attract a large number of
_________________ who hope to get more money from
holidaymakers. BEG
Zadanie 7
1 During the festival, which was attended by thousands of
people, refuse _________________ worked day and night
to keep the city clean. COLLECT
2 The architect suggested alterations which would make
that the conference rooms would be _________________
to people in wheelchairs. ACCE SS
3 I completely forgot about the potatoes and left them
on the stove for an hour. In the end they were incredibly
_________________ and inedible. COOK
4 Due to a technical _________________ our flight was delayed
by 3 hours, which meant we missed our train home. FAIL
Zadanie 8
1 We called an ambulance because John lost _________________
when he fell and banged his head on the table. CONSCIOUS
2 I’m not surprised your bag went missing – it was
_________________ of you to leave it unattended. FOOL
3 About 12 countries took part in the last _________________
snooker competition. NATI ON
4 Having raised three children, I can tell you that you should
never _________________ how resourceful little kids can be.
ESTI MATE
Zadanie 9
1 After the power cut, we couldn’t get our TV set to work, so
we called an _________________ to see what had happened.
ELECTRIC
2 The more I learn about nature, the more _________________
I find it. MIR ACLE
3 It’s better to ask for assistance if you don’t know how
to _________________ the system because it’s not a matter of
pressing the “on” button. ACTI VE
4 Don’t you think that leaving young children in a car on a hot
day is rather _________________ and that such parents should
be somehow punished? RE SPONSIBLE
Zadanie 10
1 We were overwhelmed by my parents’ _________________
when they lent us a substantial amount of money to buy a flat.
GENEROUS
2 Don’t you agree that entering a war zone was
a _________________ decision? We could have died. RI SK
3 It’s a real skill to _________________ a dress or a skirt and
to do it well. Making it shorter is much easier. LONG
4 It’s _________________ to drive and text at the same time
because it poses a serious threat to other road users. LEGAL
Zadanie 11
1 I am afraid we can’t proceed with your order without the
_________________ of the manager, who is currently on
holiday. APPROVE
2 Many animals tend to be ____________ early in the morning or
late in the evening because they hide or sleep during the heat
of the day. ACT
3 If they had taken the trouble to _________________ things
between them, they might still be together. CLEAR
4 We were looking forward to reading her _________________
but unfortunately she died just before finishing it off.
BIOGRAPHY
Zadanie 12
1 Martin Luther King is known to have stood up against
segregation and _________________ in the USA. RACE
2 It was only thanks to Holly’s _________________ negotiations
that we paid so little for that Persian carpet. SKILL
3 We rushed to get home before the storm which we could see
coming – the sky began to _________________ and we could
hear some thunder in the distance. DARK
4 Lucy looked at Michael in total _________________ when he
admitted he had no intentions of marrying her. BELIE VE
Zadanie 13
1 It is obvious that the local council and the citizens have to work
in _________________ if they want to improve life in their area.
PART NER
2 I thought I could get a lot of money for the painting but it
turned out to be completely _________________. WORT H
3 I don’t think she liked my suggestion to _________________
the plot of her latest crime story. Well, she shouldn’t have
asked for my opinion if she can’t take criticism. SIMPLE
4 The major problem with inexperienced workers is their
_________________ to fully understand the strict safety
procedures we have in our factory. ABLE
Zadanie 14
1 In the past our local factories used to have hundreds of fulltime
_________________. Now most of them can’t find any
job. EMPLOY
2 There is nothing more _________________, from my point of
view, than finding a spider in the bathroom. TERR OR
3 Having been stranded on a desert island for six days without
food or much water, we breathed a sigh of _________________
when we saw a rescue ship approaching us. RE LIE VE
4 There must have been some _________________ at the
meeting because Claire left it very abruptly without even
saying goodbye. UNDERSTAND
Zadanie 15
1 How come the world’s leading _________________ weren’t
able to predict such a serious financial crisis? Didn’t they spend
months discussing it? EC ONOMY
2 It’s common for most twins to be virtually _________________
as they feel a strong bond with each other. SEP ARATE
3 After that terrible car crash the whole town _________________
with the families who lost their children. SYMPATHY
4 Taking early _________________ may save you from becoming
unemployed if the company you work for is likely to go bust.
RETIRE
Zadanie 16
1 The man who rescued a woman from drowning was awarded
a medal for _________________ by the mayor. BRAVE
2 There are a few _________________ rules at a youth hostel like
respecting other people’s privacy. WRITE
3 With easy access to all my contacts stored in my mobile
phone, I don’t ever try to _________________ phone numbers.
MEMORY
4 The number of programmes in which _________________ can
vote for the best performer has grown substantially. VIEW
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